Kazlar\u0131n Bar\u0131nma \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kazlar do\u011faya uyumlu hayvanlard\u0131r, fakat yine de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yeti\u015ftiricilik i\u00e7in uygun bar\u0131nma alan\u0131 gereklidir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcmesler geni\u015f, havadar ve nemsiz olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Kazlar toplu h\u00e2lde ya\u015famay\u0131 sever, bu nedenle bar\u0131naklarda fazla s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, kazlar suyu \u00e7ok sever; g\u00f6let, dere veya yapay su havuzlar\u0131 olan alanlarda daha h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fim g\u00f6sterirler.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcdd Not :<\/span> <\/strong>Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yeti\u015ftiricilik i\u00e7in 1 kaz ba\u015f\u0131na en az 2\u20133 m\u00b2 kapal\u0131 alan, ayr\u0131ca 4\u20135 m\u00b2 serbest dola\u015f\u0131m (a\u00e7\u0131k alan) sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/div>\n

Is\u0131, Nem ve I\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma<\/h3>\n

Kaz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde \u0131s\u0131, nem ve \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma; hem civcivlerin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015fimi hem de yeti\u015fkin kazlar\u0131n verimlili\u011fi i\u00e7in kritik fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Bu durmda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki fakt\u00f6rleri dikkate alman\u0131z verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

Ya\u015f D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/td>\n	Is\u0131 (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td>\n	Nem (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n	I\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma (saat\/g\u00fcn)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
0\u20131 Hafta<\/strong><\/td>\n	28\u201330 \u00b0C<\/td>\n	%65<\/td>\n	24 saat (s\u00fcrekli \u0131\u015f\u0131k)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2. Hafta<\/strong><\/td>\n	26\u201328 \u00b0C<\/td>\n	%60\u201365<\/td>\n	20\u201322 saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3. Hafta<\/strong><\/td>\n	24\u201326 \u00b0C<\/td>\n	%60<\/td>\n	18\u201320 saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4. Hafta<\/strong><\/td>\n	22\u201324 \u00b0C<\/td>\n	%55\u201360<\/td>\n	16\u201318 saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5\u20136. Hafta<\/strong><\/td>\n	20\u201322 \u00b0C<\/td>\n	%55<\/td>\n	14\u201316 saat<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yeti\u015fkin Kazlar<\/strong><\/td>\n	Do\u011fal ortam<\/td>\n	%50\u201355<\/td>\n	12\u201314 saat (yumurtlama d\u00f6nemi 14\u201316 saat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n Kazlar K\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00dc\u015f\u00fcr M\u00fc?<\/h3>\n Kazlar so\u011fu\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hayvanlard\u0131r ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda hayatta kalabilirler. Ancak cereyanl\u0131 ortamlar, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 nem veya uzun s\u00fcreli ya\u011fmur gibi olumsuz ko\u015fullar kazlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle kazlar\u0131n bar\u0131naca\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcmes veya alan\u0131n r\u00fczg\u00e2r almayan, kuru ve iyi havaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n bar\u0131nak i\u00e7i s\u0131cakl\u0131k do\u011fal olarak d\u00fc\u015febilir ama kazlar genellikle 0 \u00b0C civar\u0131nda bile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kalabilirler.<\/p>\n Kazlarda Beslenme D\u00fczeni<\/strong><\/h3>\n <\/p>\n Kazlar ot\u00e7ul hayvanlard\u0131r ve taze ot, yonca, m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday gibi besinlerle kolayca beslenebilir. Yaz aylar\u0131nda merada otlat\u0131larak yem maliyetleri en aza indirilebilir.<\/p>\n K\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ise tah\u0131l a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 yem takviyesi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Dengeli beslenme, hem b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 hem de yumurta verimini do\u011frudan etkiler.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n Beslenme D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/td>\n Etlik Kaz (Et Verimi \u0130\u00e7in)<\/strong><\/td>\n Yumurtal\u0131k Kaz (Yumurta Verimi \u0130\u00e7in)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Civciv D\u00f6nemi (0\u20134 Hafta)<\/td>\n Protein oran\u0131 y\u00fcksek yem (%20\u201322), m\u0131s\u0131r, bu\u011fday k\u0131rmas\u0131, ye\u015fillik ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131.<\/td>\n Y\u00fcksek proteinli yem (%20 civar\u0131), vitamin ve mineral destekli.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n B\u00fcy\u00fcme D\u00f6nemi (5\u201312 Hafta)<\/td>\n Tah\u0131l (m\u0131s\u0131r, arpa, bu\u011fday) + yonca, ye\u015fil ot, sebze art\u0131klar\u0131. Enerji a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme<\/td>\n Tah\u0131l + ye\u015fillik dengesi korunmal\u0131. Kalsiyum ve fosfor deste\u011fi ba\u015flanmal\u0131.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Son D\u00f6nem (13. Hafta ve Sonras\u0131)<\/td>\n Daha \u00e7ok m\u0131s\u0131r ve enerji kaynakl\u0131 yemler verilerek h\u0131zl\u0131 kilo al\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/td>\n Dengeli yem + kalsiyum takviyesi (yumurta kabu\u011fu i\u00e7in). Protein oran\u0131 biraz azalt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Yumurta D\u00f6nemi<\/td>\n Etlik kazlarda uygulanmaz.<\/td>\n Kalsiyum (%3\u20133,5), D vitamini ve mineral takviyesi. Tah\u0131l + ye\u015fillik + yumurtlama yemleri.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Serbest Otlatma<\/td>\n Merada otlatma etlik kazlarda da et kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r, yem masraf\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/td>\n Yumurtal\u0131k kazlarda yumurta kalitesini art\u0131r\u0131r ve do\u011fal \u00fcretim sa\u011flar.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \ud83d\udcdd Not :<\/span> <\/strong>Etlik kazlar i\u00e7in enerji ve karbonhidrat a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenme gerekir (h\u0131zl\u0131 kilo al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in). Yumurtal\u0131k kazlar i\u00e7in ise dengeli beslenme + kalsiyum ve mineral deste\u011fi \u015fartt\u0131r (yumurta verimi ve kabuk kalitesi i\u00e7in).<\/div>\n 1 Kaz G\u00fcnde Ne Kadar Yem T\u00fcketir?<\/span><\/h3>\n Kazlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck yem t\u00fcketimi ya\u015f\u0131na, yeti\u015ftirme amac\u0131na (etlik ya da yumurtal\u0131k) ve otlatma imk\u00e2n\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n Kaz\u0131n Ya\u015f\u0131 <\/strong><\/td>\n Yem T\u00fcketimi<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Civciv D\u00f6nemi (0\u20134 hafta)<\/td>\n G\u00fcnl\u00fck 100\u2013200 gram civar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n B\u00fcy\u00fcme D\u00f6nemi (5\u201312 hafta)<\/td>\n Ortalama 500\u2013700 gram yem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Yeti\u015fkin Kaz (Etlik \/ Yumurtal\u0131k)<\/td>\n G\u00fcnl\u00fck 250\u2013400 gram aras\u0131 yem<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Yo\u011fun Besi D\u00f6nemi (kesim \u00f6ncesi)<\/td>\n G\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketim 800 grama kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \ud83d\udcdd Not<\/span> : <\/strong>E\u011fer merada serbest otlatma varsa kazlarda yem t\u00fcketme miktar\u0131 %30\u201340 azal\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc otla ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131larlar.<\/p>\n Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Hastal\u0131klardan Korunma<\/h3>\n Kazlar, di\u011fer k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 olsa da hijyen ve biyog\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri ihmal edilmemelidir. D\u00fczenli a\u015f\u0131 programlar\u0131, temiz su ve yem sa\u011flanmas\u0131, parazit kontrolleri yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Ayr\u0131ca kazlar\u0131n stresten uzak bir ortamda ya\u015famas\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme ve verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n Kaz Hangi Aylarda \u00c7iftle\u015fir?<\/h2>\n Kazlar\u0131n do\u011fal \u00e7iftle\u015fme d\u00f6nemi ilkbahar aylar\u0131d\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle \u015eubat sonundan Haziran ba\u015f\u0131na kadar \u00e7iftle\u015fme faaliyetleri yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nem, g\u00fcnlerin uzamaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 ve havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131yla birlikte \u00fcreme i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ticari yeti\u015ftiricilikte ise \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma programlar\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k kontrol\u00fc ile bu d\u00f6nem \u00f6ne al\u0131nabilir veya uzat\u0131labilir, b\u00f6ylece y\u0131l\u0131n farkl\u0131 zamanlar\u0131nda da \u00e7iftle\u015fme sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n Kaz Kulu\u00e7ka S\u00fcresi ve Ko\u015fullar\u0131<\/h2>\n <\/p>\n Kaz yumurtalar\u0131n\u0131n kulu\u00e7ka s\u00fcresi ortalama 30 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcrenin ilk 27 g\u00fcn\u00fc geli\u015fim d\u00f6nemi, son 3 g\u00fcn\u00fc ise \u00e7\u0131k\u0131m d\u00f6nemi olarak ge\u00e7er. Hobiciler i\u00e7in do\u011fal y\u00f6ntem (di\u015fi kaz\u0131n gurk olmas\u0131) uygunken, ticari kaz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finde y\u00fcksek verim i\u00e7in kulu\u00e7ka makineleri tercih edilir.<\/p>\n Kaz yumurtalar\u0131ndan yapay \u015fekilde ve bir kulu\u00e7ka makinesi kullanarak kulu\u00e7ka yapmak isterseniz makinenin ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu \u015fekilde yapmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n D\u00f6nem<\/strong><\/td>\n S\u0131cakl\u0131k (\u00b0C)<\/strong><\/td>\n Nem (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n S\u00fcre<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n Geli\u015fim D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/td>\n 37.7 \u00b0C<\/td>\n %60\u201365<\/td>\n \u0130lk 27 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \u00c7\u0131k\u0131m D\u00f6nemi<\/strong><\/td>\n 37.2 \u00b0C<\/td>\n %80 ve \u00fczeri<\/td>\n Son 3 g\u00fcn<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \ud83d\udd0d<\/strong> Daha Fazla Bilgi<\/strong> :<\/strong> <\/span>Kaz yumurtas\u0131ndan civciv \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in baz\u0131 teknikleri bilmeniz gerekir. Bu konuda bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in bu makaleyi okuman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz:\u00a0 Kaz Yumurtas\u0131ndan Nas\u0131l Kulu\u00e7ka Yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<\/div>\n 1 Kaz Ka\u00e7 Yumurta Yapar?<\/h2>\n Yeti\u015fkin bir di\u015fi kaz\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k yumurta \u00fcretimi ortalama 30\u201340 yumurta civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ancak bu say\u0131, kaz\u0131n \u0131rk\u0131na, ya\u015f\u0131na, beslenme d\u00fczenine ve bak\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin yumurtal\u0131k verimi y\u00fcksek olan \u00c7in kazlar\u0131 veya Emden kazlar\u0131, do\u011fru beslenme ve \u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha fazla yumurta \u00fcretebilir.<\/p>\n Kaz Hangi Ayda Kesilir?<\/h2>\n Etlik kazlar genellikle 5\u20136 ayl\u0131k olduklar\u0131nda kesime uygun hale gelir. Bu s\u00fcre, se\u00e7ilen kaz \u0131rk\u0131na ve beslenme program\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015febilir. Et verimi y\u00fcksek ve h\u0131zl\u0131 kilo alan t\u00fcrler daha erken kesime haz\u0131r olur.<\/p>\n Ticari \u00fcretimde, kesim zaman\u0131 hem et kalitesi hem de verimlilik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan planlan\u0131r ve y\u0131l\u0131n farkl\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerinde uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n \ud83d\udd0d<\/strong> Daha Fazla Bilgi :<\/strong><\/span> Etlik kaz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgi edinmek i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n: Etlik Kaz Nas\u0131l Yeti\u015ftirilir?<\/strong><\/a><\/div>\n Kaz Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fine Devlet Deste\u011fi Var M\u0131?<\/h2>\n Evet, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kaz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi yapan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli hibe ve kredi destekleri sunmaktad\u0131r. Bu destekler, altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, kulu\u00e7ka makineleri veya yem giderleri gibi alanlarda kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Destek programlar\u0131 illere ve projelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00fcreticilerin yerel tar\u0131m m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fckleri ile ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7mesi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye’de Kaz Nerede Yeti\u015fir?<\/h2>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kaz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi \u00f6zellikle Ege, Marmara ve Karadeniz b\u00f6lgelerinde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Bu b\u00f6lgeler, iklim ve meralar\u0131n uygunlu\u011fu nedeniyle kaz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi i\u00e7in elveri\u015flidir.<\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca g\u00f6l ve sulak alanlara yak\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerde do\u011fal beslenme ve otlatma imk\u00e2n\u0131 bulundu\u011fundan kazlar daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 geli\u015fir ve verimli olur.<\/p>\n Son S\u00f6z<\/h2>\n Alt\u0131n Kulu\u00e7ka<\/strong><\/a> blog sayfas\u0131nda yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan bu makalede kaz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ve ko\u015fullar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda detayl\u0131 bilgiler payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Kaz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bak\u0131m maliyeti, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc verimlili\u011fi sayesinde hem k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli giri\u015fimciler hem de b\u00fcy\u00fck i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in cazip bir se\u00e7enektir. Do\u011fru \u0131rk se\u00e7imi, uygun bar\u0131nma ko\u015fullar\u0131 ve dengeli beslenme ile kazlardan y\u00fcksek verim almak m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Kaz yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi, son y\u0131llarda hem ticari hem de hobi ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak pop\u00fclerlik kazanan bir hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131d\u0131r. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bak\u0131m maliyetleri ve hem et hem de yumurta veriminden sa\u011flanan kazan\u00e7, bu i\u015fi cazip h\u00e2le getirmektedir. \u00d6zellikle do\u011fal ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131na uyumlu olmalar\u0131 ve otla beslenmeye uygun yap\u0131lar\u0131 sayesinde kazlar, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli i\u015fletmelerden b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7iftliklere kadar farkl\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[307],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kaz-yetistiriciligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5514"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16303,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5514\/revisions\/16303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5526"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}