\u00d6nce yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 nedir ? sorusu ile ba\u015flamak istiyorum, a\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n viral ve enfeksiyonel hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131 v\u00fccutlar\u0131na enjekte edilen, zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vir\u00fcs olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ve hem zor ve hem zaman al\u0131c\u0131 ve yorucu bir i\u015flem olmaktad\u0131r. Bu payla\u015f\u0131mda tavuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 bilgiler vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k ve umar\u0131z faydal\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca a\u015f\u0131lama y\u00f6ntemleri ile alakal\u0131 bilgiler payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r ve her y\u00f6ntemin avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 ise yaz\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\ud83d\udc41\u200d\ud83d\udde8 NOT :<\/strong> sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir k\u00fcmese sahip olmak i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 civcivler beslemeniz gerekmektedir. ama a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Yumurtadan yeni \u00e7\u0131kan civcivlerin beslenmesi<\/strong><\/a> ise \u00f6nemli olmaktad\u0131r. bu konu ile alakal\u0131 detayl\u0131 bilgiler uzmanlar\u0131m\u0131z taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
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$\"18$ <\/div>\n\n
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18 lik Wonegg Kulu\u00e7ka Makinesi<\/div>\n\n
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\u00bb \n 18li tavuk kulu\u00e7ka makinesi \n <\/div>\n
\u00bb \n Ak\u0131ll\u0131 ve tam otomatik control paneli\n <\/div>\n
\u00bb \n \u015eeffaf ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00f6vde yap\u0131s\u0131 \n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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Sat\u0131n alma dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131<\/a><\/div>\n\n
Detaylar\u0131 ve sat\u0131n alma<\/a><\/div>\n\n
Whatsapp<\/a><\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar 2 kategoride \u00fcretilmektedir :<\/h2>\n
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Zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f canl\u0131 vir\u00fcs :<\/strong> bu a\u015f\u0131 bazen patojenik olmayan etkenlerden elde edilir, hindilerde herpes hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 veya mark hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 gibi, ama bazen ise\u00a0 patojenik etkenlerden \u00fcretilir yalanc\u0131 veba hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (B1) bu t\u00fcrden olmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Canl\u0131 vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r :<\/h3>\n
bu a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n uygulamas\u0131 daha kolay ve h\u0131zl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Yani sprey olarak veya tavuklar\u0131n sular\u0131na kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak verilmektedir.<\/p>\n
$\"Canl\u0131$ <\/p>\n
Di\u011fer avantaj\u0131 Genel ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra lokal veya mukozal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa da neden olurlar. Ayr\u0131ca Ku\u015fun v\u00fccudunda, ortamdaki solunum ve d\u0131\u015fk\u0131 yoluyla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r ve yay\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece s\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeyinde ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel F\u0131rsat:<\/strong><\/span> Alt\u0131n kulu\u00e7ka farkl\u0131 kapasitelerde ve modellerde kulu\u00e7ka makinelerini en uygun fiyatlarla sunar. modelleri incelemek i\u00e7in buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n : Kulu\u00e7ka Makinesi Fiyatlar\u0131<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0<\/div>\n
Canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n dezavantajlar\u0131 :<\/h3>\n
birincisi Canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7 tavuklarda ilk a\u015f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u015f\u0131lama sonras\u0131 reaksiyonlara neden olur. \u0130kincisi, genellikle tek de\u011ferlidirler, yani hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olan vir\u00fcs veya bakterinin bir t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erirler.<\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n hafif bir formu olma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, stresi azaltmak ve istenen sonucu elde etmek i\u00e7in iki canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 enjeksiyonlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 4-5 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir bo\u015fluk b\u0131rakmak daha iyidir ve bu bir t\u00fcr s\u0131n\u0131rlamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Be\u015fincisi, canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar genellikle liyofilize formda haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve ta\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131nda so\u011fuk zincir dikkatle izlenmeli ve buna yak\u0131n bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta saklanmal\u0131d\u0131r, aksi takdirde a\u015f\u0131lar inaktif olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00d6l\u00fc vir\u00fcs a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 :<\/strong> Bu tip a\u015f\u0131lar, aktif olmayan ve ya\u011fl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar olarak bilinir ve etkilerini uzatmak i\u00e7in al\u00fcminyum hidroksit veya mineral ya\u011flar gibi adjuvanlar kullanan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f vir\u00fcslerden veya bakterilerden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n avantajlar\u0131 :<\/h3>\n
Birincisi, hafif bile olsa hastal\u0131\u011fa neden olmazlar. \u0130kincisi, y\u00fcksek, uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc ve tek tip g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flarlar.\u00a0 \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, Newcastle-Gamboru ikili a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 veya Newcastle-bron\u015fit-EDS \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 (yumurta \u00fcretimini azaltma sendromu) gibi vir\u00fcs veya bakterinin birden fazla t\u00fcr\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 polivalan bir a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.\u00a0 D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 ve bak\u0131m\u0131 nispeten kolayd\u0131r. Be\u015fincisi, genellikle bir g\u00fc\u00e7lendirici veya hat\u0131rlat\u0131c\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve yeniden a\u015f\u0131lama gerektirmez.<\/p>\n
\ud83d\udc41\u200d\ud83d\udde8 NOT :<\/strong> tavuklarda farkl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda bilgi almak i\u00e7in ilgili makalelerimizi okuman\u0131z\u0131 tavsiye ederiz. Tavuk hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00f6nlemleri (Gumboro vir\u00fcs\u00fc)<\/a><\/strong> konusunda al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler ve detaylar payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Ama \u00f6l\u00fc vir\u00fcs i\u00e7eren a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n, dezavantajlar\u0131 ise bulunmaktad\u0131r :<\/h3>\n
Birincisi, bunlar sadece enjeksiyonlard\u0131r ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs veya uyluk kas\u0131na enjeksiyon yoluyla veya boyun veya g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs derisinin alt\u0131na deri alt\u0131 enjeksiyon yoluyla kullan\u0131l\u0131rlar. \u0130kincisi, bunlar\u0131 enjekte etmek deneyimli ki\u015filer gerektirir ve zaman al\u0131c\u0131 ve zor bir i\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
$\"Ama$ <\/p>\n
\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, sadece genel ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flarlar ve canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lardan farkl\u0131 olarak mukozal ve topikal ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sa\u011flamazlar.<\/span><\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n uygulama yollar\u0131 :<\/b><\/h2>\n
1- \u0130\u00e7mek :<\/b>\u00a0Bir\u00e7ok canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 bu \u015fekilde verilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemin avantaj\u0131, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7me suyu ile gastrointestinal sisteme girmesi ve yar\u0131k damak (choana) yoluyla solunum yolunun \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131na girmesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7me yolu ile a\u015f\u0131lamada a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki konulara dikkat edilmesi gerekmektedir :<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n\n
Bu y\u00f6ntemde t\u00fcm tavuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131ndan emin olmak i\u00e7in ilk olarak yaz s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tavuklar\u0131, 2-3 saat susuz b\u0131rakmak gerekmektedir. Ve a\u015f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 olan suluklar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekmektedir. B\u00f6ylece t\u00fcm tavuklar, a\u015f\u0131l\u0131 sudan i\u00e7mi\u015f olacaklar.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
Suluklara a\u015f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce t\u00fcm suluklar\u0131n temiz bir \u015fekilde y\u0131kanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc suya kar\u0131\u015fan yem veya di\u011fer maddeler a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir.\u00a0 <\/span>Ayr\u0131ca suluklar\u0131 y\u0131kama esnas\u0131nda kesinlikle deterjan veya di\u011fer dezenfektanlar kullanmaman\u0131z gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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Suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan su y\u00fcksek kalitede olmal\u0131 ve dezenfektan, tuz ve a\u011f\u0131r metal i\u00e7ermemelidir. Klor varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle, bir a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zeltisi haz\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in belediye i\u00e7me suyu kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r ve klorlu su kullanmak zorunda kal\u0131rsa, su kaynat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve so\u011futulmal\u0131 veya iki veya \u00fc\u00e7 saat g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz b\u0131rak\u0131larak klorun sudan giderilmesini sa\u011flaman\u0131z gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131lama i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan su miktar\u0131 tavuklar\u0131n ya\u015flar\u0131na ve mevsime ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bir k\u0131lavuz olarak, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki model d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir :\u00a0 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Bir haftal\u0131k civcivler i\u00e7in, yedi litre suda 1000 doz a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn. \u0130ki ila \u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k civcivler\u00a0 i\u00e7in bin doz a\u015f\u0131 on be\u015f litre suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr.\u00a0 D\u00f6rt ila sekiz haftal\u0131k tavuklar i\u00e7in bin doz 25 litre suyu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn. Sekiz haftadan b\u00fcy\u00fck tavuklar i\u00e7in bin doz a\u015f\u0131 40 litre suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclerek, verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
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Stabilize edici ve koruyucu a\u015f\u0131 olarak, a\u015f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n litresi ba\u015f\u0131na 2-3 gram oran\u0131nda az ya\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fct tozu veya a\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7eren 10 litre suya 0,5 litre oran\u0131nda ya\u011fl\u0131 s\u00fct kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0Metaller a\u015f\u0131 ile reaksiyona girebilece\u011finden ve a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n etkinli\u011fini azaltabilece\u011finden, suluklar plastikten yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0\u0130\u00e7erek uygulana a\u015f\u0131lar genellikle toksik oldu\u011fundan ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda a\u015f\u0131 \u015fi\u015fesinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir raf \u00f6mr\u00fcne sahip oldu\u011fundan, haz\u0131rlanan a\u015f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kanatl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilmeli ve saklanmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131y\u0131 i\u00e7eren suyun yar\u0131m saat i\u00e7inde kanatl\u0131lara ula\u015fmas\u0131 daha iyidir, ancak bundan daha uzun s\u00fcre kal\u0131rsa su de\u011fi\u015ftirilmemeli, a\u015f\u0131y\u0131 i\u00e7eren suyun geri kalan\u0131 ku\u015flar taraf\u0131ndan t\u00fcketilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
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$\"HHD$ <\/div>\n\n
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HHD 112 li Kulu\u00e7ka Makinesi<\/div>\n\n
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\u00bb \n 112 li tavuk kulu\u00e7ka makinesi\n <\/div>\n
\u00bb \n Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve paslanmaz g\u00f6vde yap\u0131s\u0131\n <\/div>\n
\u00bb \n D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck enerji t\u00fcketimi\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n\n
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Sat\u0131n alma dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131<\/a><\/div>\n\n
Detaylar\u0131 ve sat\u0131n alma<\/a><\/div>\n\n
Whatsapp<\/a><\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n\n <\/div>\n \n
Sprey yolu ile a\u015f\u0131lama : <\/b><\/h2>\n
a\u015f\u0131lama yollar\u0131ndan bir di\u011feri ise sprey y\u00f6ntemi olmaktad\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem tavuklar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekillerde uygulanabilir :<\/strong><\/p>\n
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Kulu\u00e7kahanelerde, yumurtadan yeni \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f civcivlere a\u015f\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtmek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir cihaz bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu, kuaf\u00f6rlerde bulunan el f\u0131skiyeleri kullan\u0131larak k\u00fcmes hayvan\u0131 \u00e7iftliklerinde de yap\u0131labilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde bin doz a\u015f\u0131 300 cc dam\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck civcivleri i\u00e7eren kartonlara civcivlerin ba\u015flar\u0131ndan 50 cm y\u00fckseklikte p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu y\u00f6ntemde, sprey partik\u00fcllerinin \u00e7ap\u0131 on mikrondan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r, bu nedenle Coarse Spray ad\u0131 verilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0\u0130ki ila d\u00f6rt haftal\u0131k civcivler s\u0131rt p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fcleri kullanarak a\u015f\u0131lanabilir, bin doz a\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131m litre suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr ve tavuklar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan yar\u0131m metre y\u00fckseklikten p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu y\u00f6ntemde par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 on mikrondan fazla olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
\u00a0Yeti\u015fkin ku\u015flar i\u00e7in, \u00e7ap\u0131 be\u015f mikron kadar k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck partik\u00fcller \u00fcreten bir p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcc\u00fc ile a\u015f\u0131lanabilir. Bu y\u00f6ntemde bin doz a\u015f\u0131 bir ila iki litre suda, tercihen dam\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f suda eritilir ve ku\u015flar\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131ndan bir metre y\u00fckseklikten p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu y\u00f6ntemde sprey partik\u00fcllerinin \u00e7ap\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr. \u0130nce Sprey veya Aerosol olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
A\u015f\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme y\u00f6nteminde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki noktalara dikkat edilmelidir :<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n
Solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 olan ku\u015flarda bu y\u00f6nteme izin verilmez.<\/span><\/li>\n
Partik\u00fcl \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131n ku\u015flar\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131na uygun oldu\u011funa dikkat edilmelidir, aksi takdirde a\u015f\u0131lama ciddi reaksiyonlara neden olacakt\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131 partik\u00fcllerinin kanatl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tamamen solunabilmesi i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve a\u015f\u0131 bitiminden yar\u0131m saat sonra vantilat\u00f6rlerin ve pencerelerin kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
P\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme s\u0131ras\u0131nda ku\u015flar\u0131n hareketlili\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in odadaki \u0131\u015f\u0131k yo\u011funlu\u011funu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca azaltmak en iyisidir.<\/span><\/li>\n
Altl\u0131kl\u0131 Yer Sisteminde ku\u015flar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ku\u015flar\u0131 salonun bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde \u00e7it veya a\u011f \u00e7it \u00e7ekerek kapatmak daha iyidir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
G\u00f6z damlas\u0131:<\/b> Canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n en etkili yolu g\u00f6z damlas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemidir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir doz a\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7eren a\u015f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ku\u015f taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan eminiz. Bu y\u00f6ntemde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki noktalara dikkat edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\n
A\u015f\u0131y\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in dam\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f su veya steril salin kullanmak en iyisidir, aksi takdirde g\u00f6z dokusunda enfeksiyon olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
Damlan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ku\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile orant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r, ve bu A\u015f\u0131y\u0131 i\u00e7eren damlan\u0131n tamamen g\u00f6z taraf\u0131ndan cezb edilmesine sebep olur.<\/span><\/li>\n
Damlal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ucu, g\u00f6z\u00fcn k\u00fcresinde ve konjonktivas\u0131nda alerjiye neden olabilece\u011finden ve olas\u0131 enfeksiyonu bir ku\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fcnden di\u011ferine bula\u015ft\u0131rabilece\u011finden g\u00f6ze temas etmemelidir.<\/span><\/li>\n
Bu y\u00f6ntem, her ku\u015fun elde tutulmas\u0131 ve g\u00f6ze damla damlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirdi\u011finden, kanatl\u0131lara en az stresi verecek deneyimli personel kullanmak gerekir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Buruna damlatma :<\/b> Bu y\u00f6ntem \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n de\u011fildir ve g\u00f6z damlas\u0131 y\u00f6ntemine benzer. Burun damlas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bir parmakla burun deli\u011fi al\u0131n\u0131r ve damla di\u011fer parmak i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\u00d6zel F\u0131rsat:<\/strong><\/span> E\u011fer alt\u0131n kulu\u00e7ka taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131\u015fa sunulan tavuk kulu\u00e7ka makineleri ve fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek isterseniz buraya t\u0131klay\u0131n : Tavuk Kulu\u00e7ka makinesi<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n
Enjeksiyon :<\/b> \u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen t\u00fcm a\u015f\u0131lar ve viral belirte\u00e7ler ve artrit gibi baz\u0131 canl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs veya uyluk kas\u0131na,boyun b\u00f6lgesine deri alt\u0131 enjeksiyonla verilir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
Enjeksiyon i\u00e7in genellikle 1,25 cm uzunlu\u011funda 20 numaral\u0131 i\u011fne kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemde her ku\u015f ele al\u0131n\u0131p a\u015f\u0131 enjekte edildi\u011fi i\u00e7in hem a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hem de ku\u015flara daha az stres uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in deneyimli personel kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n
Kanatlardan a\u015f\u0131lama :<\/b> Bu y\u00f6ntem sadece \u00e7i\u00e7ek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve bazen ku\u015f ensefalomiyelit a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 enjekte etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Su \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 enjekte etmek i\u00e7in bin doz a\u015f\u0131 15 cc distile su ve 5 cc gliserin i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr ve \u00f6zel U \u015feklinde i\u011fneler kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00f6zel bir i\u011fne sokulur ve daha sonra kanad\u0131n di\u011fer taraf\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck atardamarlardan yoksun olan kanad\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklindeki b\u00f6lgesinin derisine sokulur. Bir hafta ila on g\u00fcn sonra, a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f ku\u015flar\u0131n y\u00fczde onu izlenir; e\u011fer uygun \u015fekilde a\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015fsa, kanat \u00fczerinde ve tam a\u015f\u0131lama yerinde pirin\u00e7 tanesi kadar sert olan bir veya iki \u00e7\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu durumda a\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenir, aksi takdirde a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczeyinde tekrarlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n
$\"Kanatlardan$ <\/p>\n
\u00c7i\u00e7ek a\u015f\u0131s\u0131 bazen t\u00fcylerin k\u00f6klerine s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu durumda uylu\u011fun \u00f6n\u00fcne 15-10 adet t\u00fcy sokulur ve \u00f6zel bir plastik f\u0131r\u00e7a a\u015f\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131na bat\u0131r\u0131larak t\u00fcylerin k\u00f6klerine s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. T\u00fcyleri yolarken, a\u015f\u0131 kan\u0131n akt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131ndan ve a\u015f\u0131 etkisiz olaca\u011f\u0131ndan t\u00fcylerin k\u00f6klerinden kanama olmamas\u0131na \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n
\ud83d\udce2 \u00d6nemli !<\/strong>
\nbaz\u0131 davran\u0131\u015fsal ve psikolojik hastal\u0131klara ise a\u015f\u0131 gerekmektedir. ve bu hastal\u0131klar genel olarak yanl\u0131\u015f bir \u015fekilde k\u00fcmesin y\u00f6netilmesi ile alakal\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Tavuklarda kanibalizm hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6nlemleri<\/strong><\/a> ile ilgili bilgiler payla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. bu hastal\u0131k ise bir davran\u0131\u015f bozuklu\u011fu olmaktad\u0131r ve farkl\u0131 nedenlerden dolay\u0131 k\u00fcmeslerde yay\u0131lmaktd\u0131r.<\/div>\n
Tavuklar\u0131n veya di\u011fer k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 i\u00e7in her hangi y\u00f6ntemi kullanabilirsiniz. Ama kesinlikle a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki fakt\u00f6rleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurman\u0131z gerekmektedir :<\/b><\/p>\n
\n
Sadece sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ve hasta ku\u015flar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreticisi taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen k\u0131lavuzu dikkatlice okuman\u0131z gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n kesinlikle kullan\u0131m ve \u00fcretim tarihlerine dikkat etmeniz gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
Kullan\u0131m tarihi ge\u00e7en a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 tehlikeli olmaktad\u0131r ve kesinlikle kullanmaman\u0131z gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131 kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n fazlas\u0131 uygun bir \u015fekilde yok edilmesi gerekmektedir. Aksi halde hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na ve ba\u015fka canl\u0131lara yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm kutular\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015feleri yak\u0131larak yok edilmesi gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzunu dikkatlice okuman\u0131z ve bro\u015furda yaz\u0131lan \u00f6nerileri uygulaman\u0131z gerekmektedir.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
\u00d6l\u00fc veya inaktif veya ya\u011fl\u0131 a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 20-18 \u00b0C’ye ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 bekleyip ard\u0131ndan enjekte etmemiz gerekiyor. A\u015f\u0131 \u015fi\u015felerini buzdan \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131ktan sonra, s\u0131cakl\u0131k 20-18 santigrat dereceye ula\u015fana kadar bir s\u00fcre oda s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bekletin.<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131lama i\u015fleminin ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131na kesinlikle acele etmeyiniz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sab\u0131r gerektiren bir i\u015f olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
A\u015f\u0131lama i\u015fleminin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki fakt\u00f6rlerden birisi olmaktad\u0131r :<\/b><\/h3>\n
\n
Tavu\u011fun v\u00fccudunda bulunan antikorlar\u0131n civciv kan\u0131nda olmas\u0131 ve a\u015f\u0131 etkenleri ile kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama i\u015fleminin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f bir ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi, \u00f6zellikle hastal\u0131k enfeksiy\u00f6z anemi, aflatoksinler, Gumboro ve Mark adl\u0131 bir mantar toksini ile kontaminasyon gibi imm\u00fcnosupresif tipte ise a\u015f\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
Yetersiz beslenme, \u00f6zelliklede protein ve A ve E vitaminlerinin eksikli\u011fi<\/span><\/li>\n
Hastal\u0131klar genel olarak dondurucu kasalarda g\u00f6nderilmesi gerekmektedir aksi halde etkisini kaybetmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
A\u015f\u0131lama y\u00f6nteminin do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde olmamas\u0131 ve uygun bir \u00e7\u00f6zeltici kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lama i\u015fleminin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z olmas\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
Ku\u015flarda genel olarak di\u011fer omurgal\u0131lar gibi anne v\u00fccudunda bulunan antikorlar\u0131n yavruya aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, maternal antikorlar kanatl\u0131larda yumurta yoluyla yavrulara iletilir ve aktar\u0131lan tek antikor G tipi imm\u00fcnglobulinler.<\/span><\/p>\n
tavuktan , civcive ge\u00e7en bu t\u00fcr ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa pasif ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k denir. Maternal antikorlar genellikle civcivlerde \u00fc\u00e7 haftal\u0131k olana kadar bulunur ve sonras\u0131nda elimine edilir. Etlik pili\u00e7lerde b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle maternal antikorlar\u0131n azalma oran\u0131 daha h\u0131zl\u0131 olurken, yumurta tavu\u011fu veya yarkalarda maternal antikor miktar\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f azal\u0131r. Maternal antikorlar\u0131n titresinin civcivin ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn\u00fcnde azalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda maternal antikorlar\u0131n azalmas\u0131, sar\u0131 kesesindeki antikorlar\u0131n emilmesiyle telafi edilir.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Tavuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilmeniz gerekenler : \u00d6nce yaz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 a\u015f\u0131 nedir ? sorusu ile ba\u015flamak istiyorum, a\u015f\u0131 k\u00fcmes hayvanlar\u0131n\u0131n viral ve enfeksiyonel hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemlerini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme ama\u00e7l\u0131 v\u00fccutlar\u0131na enjekte edilen, zay\u0131flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f vir\u00fcs olmaktad\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131laman\u0131n farkl\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ve hem zor ve hem zaman al\u0131c\u0131 ve yorucu bir i\u015flem olmaktad\u0131r. Bu payla\u015f\u0131mda tavuklar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7583,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[306],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tavuk-yetistiriciligi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7579"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16005,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7579\/revisions\/16005"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7583"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/altin-kulucka.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}